Bài 1:
a, \(A=x\left(6-x\right)+74+x=-x^2+6x+74+x=-x^2+7x+74\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3,5+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)+\dfrac{345}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\dfrac{345}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-3,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\dfrac{345}{4}\le\dfrac{345}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3,5
Vậy A_max = \(\dfrac{345}{4}\) khi x = 3,5
b, \(B=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2,5+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2,5
Vậy B_max = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi x = 2,5