a, PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.18,25}{100}=36,5\left(g\right)\\
=>n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\
\dfrac{n_{Fe\left(đề\right)}}{n_{Fe\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl\left(đề\right)}}{n_{HCl\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tính theo nFe.
=> \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
=>V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, - Các chất thu dc sau phản ứng gồm HCl dư và FeCl2.
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(f.ứ\right)}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1-0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsauphảnứng}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}\\
=11,2+200-0,4=210,8\left(g\right)\\ =>C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{21,9}{210,8}.100\approx10,4\%\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}.100\approx12\%\)