\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\\ \RightarrowĐKCĐ:x+3\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x\ne-3\\ \text{Ta có: }A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\\ A=\dfrac{x+3-4}{x+3}\\ A=1-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
\(\RightarrowĐể\text{ }A\in Z\\ thì\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow4⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}\\ Mà\text{ }Ư_{\left(4\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x+3\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(4\) |
| \(x\) | \(-7\) | \(-5\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | 1 |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\in Z\)
thì \(x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
65+33=98
5+124=129
Hai số liên tiếp có ƯCLN là 1