I. Reported Speech
1. "Are there a hundred pupils in your class?", Tom asked me.
👉 Tom asked me if there were a hundred pupils in my class.
2. "Will the government take action to protect nature?", Mary asked Tim.
👉 Mary asked Tim whether the government would take action to protect nature.
3. "Have you enjoyed the vacation here?", Linda asked them.
👉 Linda wanted to know if they had enjoyed the vacation there.
4. "Do you enjoy the facilities at my hotel?", Ms. Lee asked us.
👉 Ms. Lee wanted to know whether we enjoyed the facilities at her hotel.
IV. Combine using Relative Pronouns (who, whose, which)1. The restaurant, whose chef is highly skilled, serves very tasty food.
2. That woman, who performed at the concert last night, is a famous pianist.
3. Rachel, whose creativity is impressive, always excels in her studies.
4. Stress, which is very common in modern life, can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.
5. The coffee shop offers a variety of blends which are sourced from different regions.
6. We are shopping at the Central Market, which will be replaced by a skyscraper.
7. Tokyo, which is the capital of Japan, is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage.
8. The Nile River, which is the longest river in the world, flows through multiple countries in Africa.
9. The proposals will be evaluated by Professor Michael Johnson, who is the chairperson of the Academic Committee.
10. Fitness Oasis, which offers yoga classes twice a week, is situated near the city centre.
VII. Transformation/Completion1. The last time we traveled abroad was in 2020.
👉 We haven't traveled abroad since 2020.
2. John wants to travel to Japan, but he doesn't have enough money.
👉 John wishes he had enough money to travel to Japan.
3. Jack drinks too much alcohol every day, that's why his stomach is not good.
👉 If Jack didn’t drink too much alcohol every day, his stomach would be better.
4. Minh did his homework in an hour a day.
👉 Minh spent an hour a day doing his homework.
5. This test is long and difficult. We can't finish it.
👉 This test is so long and difficult that we can't finish it.
6. We spent the whole day in the garden although the weather was bad.
👉 Despite the bad weather, we spent the whole day in the garden.
7. It is a pity that we do not have a long summer holiday.
👉 We wish we had a long summer holiday.
8. They should reduce the amount of fatty foods in their daily meals.
👉 They should cut down on the amount of fatty foods in their daily meals.
9. They began to work in this company in 2020.
👉 They have worked in this company since 2020.
10. We should preserve our customs and traditions or they will disappear one day.
👉 If we don’t preserve our customs and traditions, they will disappear one day.