\(n_{H_2}=\frac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
x mol ----------------------> \(\frac{3}{2}x\) mol
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
y mol ----------------------> y mol
Ta có hệ Pt: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}27x+56y=27,8\\\frac{3}{2}x+y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2\times27=5,4g\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{27,8}\times100=19,4\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=100\%-19,4\%=80,6\%\)