Học tại trường Chưa có thông tin
Đến từ Ninh Bình , Chưa có thông tin
Số lượng câu hỏi 101
Số lượng câu trả lời 72
Điểm GP 5
Điểm SP 142

Người theo dõi (49)

Phạm Bảo An
Hảii Nhânn
Nhung Bùi

Đang theo dõi (48)

F.C
F.C
Kuro Kazuya
Phan Thanh Tịnh
Mysterious Person
Kirigawa Kazuto

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.

In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.

Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready- made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.

With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".

Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.

Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photographycould do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries

The word “this” in the passage refers to the ______.

A. carrying of lots of film and processing equipment 

B. stopping of photographers from taking photos 

C. fact that daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities 

D. taking of pictures of people and moving things

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27

          When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among which the financial one is by far the most important. The costs of hosting the Olympics can (23) _______ tens of billions of dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple. In addition to the direct costs of hosting the Games (the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes’ village, security, etc.), cities often must build expensive new venues (24) _______ lesser-known sports. Once constructed, sports venues often incur additional maintenance costs long after the Games have ended.

          While costs are the (25) _______ concern for a host city, there are other factors to consider. For one, an Olympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate sponsorship, and television rights. Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) and Seoul (1988) actually made a large profit from the Games they hosted. (26) _______, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a host city and country, which can lead to increased trade and tourism. The Olympics are also an opportunity to invest in projects (27) _______ improve the city’s quality of life, such as new transportation systems.

(Adapted from “Skillful Reading & Writing 4” by Mike Boyle and Lindsay Warwick)

A. what.

B. which.

C. whom.

D. who.

Câu trả lời:

*Quân đội:

- có chế đọ ngụ binh ư nông

- có hai bộ phận chính: quân ở triều đình , quân ở địa phương

- gồm bộ binh và thủy binh, tượng binh , kị binh

- quân linhd được luyện tập võ nghệ

- Bộ chí quân đội canh phòng ,bảo vệ vùng biên giới

- nhà vua nắm mọi quyền chỉ huy

* Pháp luật :

- Bảo vệ quyền lợi của vua hoàng tộc,bảo vệ quyền lợi của quan lại và giai cấp thống trị, địa chủ pk.

- Bảo vệ chủ quyền quốc gia, khuyến khích phát triển kinh tế, giữ gìn những truyền thống tốt đẹp của dân tộc

- Bảo vệ quyền lợi của phụ nữ.

*kinh tế:

Nông nghiệp Thủ công nghiệp Thương nghiệp

- cho quân lính được thay nhau về quê sản suất

- đặt một số chức quan: khuyến nông sứ , hà đê sứ, đồn điền sứ

-kêu gọi nhân dân phiêu tán trở về quê làm ruộng

-định lại chính sách chia ruộng đất công làng xã (phép quân điền)

- cấm giết mổ trâu bó bừa bãi

-cấm điều động dân phu trong mùa cấy , gặt

-Xuất hiện nhiều làng nghề thủ công(hợp Lễ, Chu Đậu, Bát Tràng,...)

-Có cục Bách Tác,phụ trách đồ dùng cho vua, vũ khí,...

-thủ công nghiệp phát triển(dệt , lụa, rèn, làm gốm,..)và các phường nghề thủ công

khuyến khích lập chợ mới , họp chợ, có nhiều điều lệ quy định việc thành lập và họp chợ

-Duy trì và kiểm soát chặt chẽ việc mua bán với nước ngoài (ở Vân Đồn,Vạn Ninh, Hội Thống)

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