Ta có:\(x^{10}=x\Rightarrow x^{10}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^9-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Chi có số quả chanh là :

7 + 7 = 14 ( quả )

Đáp số : 14 quả chanh

10+10+10+10:2

=10+10+10+5

=30+5

=35

\(\sqrt{2x-5}+2\sqrt{7-x}=\sqrt{3}x^2-8\sqrt{3}x+19\sqrt{3}\left(đk:\frac{5}{2}\le x\le7\right)\)(*)

Có \(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+2\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{14-2x}\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-5+14-2x\right)\)(áp dụng bđt bunhiacopski)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+2\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2\le3.9\)

=> \(\sqrt{2x-5}+2\sqrt{7-x}\le\sqrt{3.9}=3\sqrt{3}\) (1)(do \(\sqrt{2x-5}+2\sqrt{7-x}\ge0\))

Có \(\sqrt{3}x^2-8\sqrt{3}x+19\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(x-4\right)^4+3\sqrt{3}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)(2)

Từ (1),(2) => Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{14-2x}=\sqrt{2x-5}.\sqrt{2}\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14-2x=4x-10\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=4(t/m)

Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\) (*) (đk : \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\))

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

=> 2x-5=a²

<=> \(x=\frac{a^2+5}{2}\)

Có \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}-2+a}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}+2+3a}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5-4+2a}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5+4+6a}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+6a+9}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left|a+1\right|+\left|a+3\right|=7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(a+1+a+3=14\)(do a\(\ge\)0)

<=> \(2a=10\) <=> a=5(t/m)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

<=> \(2x-5=25\) <=> \(x=15\)(tm pt (*))

Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\) () (đk: \(-\sqrt{10}< x< \sqrt{10}\))

<=>\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-4x+3x-12\)

<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=16-8x+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\0=6-8x+2x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-x-3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm duy nhất x=-3

Bố :32 tuổi 

Con:6 tuổi

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