Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\) , \(\frac{y}{4}\) = \(\frac{z}{5}\) và x + y - z = 10
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\) --> \(\frac{x}{2.4}\) = \(\frac{y}{3.4}\) => \(\frac{x}{8}\) = \(\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}\) = \(\frac{z}{5}\) --> \(\frac{y}{4.3}\) = \(\frac{z}{5.3}\) => \(\frac{y}{12}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}\) = \(\frac{y}{12}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\) --> \(\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}_{ }\) = \(\frac{10}{5}\) = 2
=> \(\frac{x}{8}\) = 2 --> x = 16
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\) --> y = 24
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\) --> z = 30
Vậy x = 16 ; y = 24 ; z = 30
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x . y = 10
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
Ta có: x = 2 . k ; y = 5 . k
x . y = 10 => 2k . 5k = 10
=> 10 . \(^{k^2}\) = 10
=> \(^{k^2}\) = 1 --> k = -1 hoặc k = 1
k = 1 ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=1\) --> x = 2 ; y = 5
k = -1 ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-1\) --> x = -2 ; y = -5