đề bài cho x thuộc N đó 

\(a,=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-x}{x}\right)\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-x+x^3-x}{x}\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-2x+x^3}{x-1}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{x-x^2}{x.x^2}\right).\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2+x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{x}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\times x+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x}-2+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3-2x+x^2}{3x}\)

\(3^x.3^{x+1}-81=162\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+x+1}=162+81\\\Rightarrow 3^{2x+1}=243\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{4y.5x^3}{3x^2.2y^3}=\dfrac{20x^3y}{6x^2y^3}=\dfrac{10x}{3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}=x\)

\(c,=\dfrac{x\left(2+x\right).3\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3\left(x+2\right)}=x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(a,=\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+1\right).\left(3x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+2\right)}{x-4}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2}\times\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)x\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)

Thay \(x+y=3;xy=2\)

\(=3.\left(3^2-3.2\right)=9\)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(a,=\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(6x^2+9x-4x-6\right)\\ =4x^2-25-6x^2-5x+6=-2x^2-5x-19\\ b,=4x^2-4x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)\\ =4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+16\\ =-4x+17\)

\(a,Q=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+P=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2-4xy+2\\ =-2x^3y^2+10x^2y-3xy^2-xy+2\)

\(b,M=\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-P\\ =\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy-3x^2y^2+2xy^2+4xy-2\\ =-3x^2y+12xy-2\)