`#3107.101107`
`a)`
Vì ABCD là hình thang cân:
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\text{A}}=\widehat{\text{B}};\text{ }\widehat{\text{C}}=\widehat{\text{D}};\text{AD = BC}\) (dấu hiệu nhận biết)
Xét `\Delta ABC` và `\Delta ABD:`
\(\text{AD = BC}\\ \widehat{\text{BAD}}=\widehat{\text{ABC}}\\ \text{AB chung}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) `\Delta ABC = \Delta ABD` (c - g - c)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\text{ABD}}=\widehat{\text{BAC}}\left(\text{2 góc tương ứng}\right)\)
Xét `\Delta OAB:`
\(\widehat{\text{OAB}}=\widehat{\text{OBA}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) `\Delta OAB` là `\Delta` cân
`\Rightarrow OA = OB`
`b)`
Xét `\Delta ADC` và `\Delta BCD:`
\(\text{AD = BC (CMT)}\\ \widehat{\text{ADC}}=\widehat{\text{BCD}}\left(\text{CMT}\right)\\ \text{DC chung}\)
`\Rightarrow \Delta ADC = \Delta BCD` (c - g - c)
`\Rightarrow`\(\widehat{\text{ACD}}=\widehat{\text{BDC}}\left(\text{2 góc tương ứng}\right)\)
Xét `\Delta OCD:`
\(\widehat{\text{ACD}}=\widehat{\text{BDC}}\)
`\Rightarrow \Delta OCD` là `\Delta` cân
`\Rightarrow OC = OD.`
