Change the following into Passive.
1. Women clean this office in the evening after the staff have left.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. You cannot wash this dress. You must dry-clean it.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Someone left this purse in the classroom yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. They’re pulling down the whole building.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. We kill and injure people on the road every day. Can’t we do something about
it?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. People often take him for his brother
……………………………………………………………………………
7. No one has put off the light.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. We are turning away students because the college is full.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. They took down the old notice and put up a new one.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.
……………………………………………………………………………

Complete each sentence with a suitable word in the box

1. Today many species of plant and animal are in …… ……………….of extinction.
2. A majority of local people have been infected with a dangerous disease
because of the …………………………………..water taken from the river.
4. The ……………………………………….of the rainforest is very worrying.
3. During the last few decades, human beings have done a great … ………..…….
to the environment.
5. The dumping of …………………….…waste by industry has contributed to
speeding up the damage of the environment.
6. Tropical rainforests have helped to keep the environment in balance, but
recent .………………..,,,,.means more pollution and serious natural disasters.
7. This also means that the ……………….of many animals are being destroyed.
8. The forest provides a(n) ……………………….for hundreds of species of plants
and animals

1. Many plant and animal species are in danger of …… ……………..…. (extinct)
2. The white rhino is now an …………………………….…species. (danger)
3. Kapo the gorilla was born and bred in …………………………… (captive)
4. In the wild Kapo’s chances of ……………………..…….would be slim. (survive)
5. Nowhere epitomises the wonderful …… ………………..….of nature better than
the jungle. (diverse)
6. …….claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution. (environment)
7. Many species of wildlife could become extinct if left … …………….…. (protect)
8. Nowadays only a …………………..…….of wild crocodiles remain there. (harm)

Teacher: You have made great progress in your writing recently, Mary!
Mary: …….
A. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment B. Thank you too much
c. Say it again. I like to hear your words D. I think so. I am proud of myself

THE RECIPE FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION
How many people do you communicate with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did ten years ago. With a few pieces of
equipment we can „talk‟ to people in more and more ways, not (15) ……..face-to-face and on the phone, but also through the
Internet. It is very important, therefore, for everyone to try and improve their communication skills. Despite all the
technological advances of (16) ……… years, the art of good conversation is still at the heart of successful communication. So
it is a good idea to remember the four golden rules of good communication. (17) ……., be as clear as you can.
Misunderstandings happen if we don‟t say correctly (18)……….we mean. Secondly, we have to
work hard at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Thirdly, ask other people what they think, don‟t only
tell them what you think. Fourthly, give them time to say what they want, and show interest in what they say. If you (19)……..
these rules, you will be a good communicator.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 6 to 10.
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the
day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires
immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call
during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel they arc not highly regarded if the invitation to
a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the
world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date
more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus,
misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American
life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S no one would
think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say
a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
Câu 6: What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?
A. You want to see him or her. B. The matter requires careful attention.
C. The matter is somewhat important. D. It is a matter of life or death.
Câu 7: According to the passage, time plays an important role in.
A. everyday life B. private life
c. school life D. social life
Câu 8: According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?
A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.
B. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.
C. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.
D. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some
cultures.

A. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world
B. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time
C. it makes no difference in the U.S whether yon arc early or late for a business party
D. if a person is late for a date, lie needn’t make any explanation

Peter is not ____________ to go swimming alone.
A. old enough B. enough old C. so old D. so young