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Exercise 6. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the first.

1. Herbicides lead to point source pollution.

A. Point source pollution happens due to herbicides.

B. Point source pollution causes herbicides.

C. Herbicides pollute the pointed source.

2. Radiation production from uranium causes a lot of heat.

A. Uranium can produce radiation by using a lot of heat.

B. If uranium produces radiation, it will create a lot heat.

C. Hot uranium creates a lot of radiation.

3. The trees are dead due to the acid rain.

A. If the rain had acid, it wouldn’t make the trees die.

B. The acid rain occurs because of the trees.

C. The acid rain makes the trees die.

4. Those ships have spilled oil in oceans and rivers, so the water is polluted.

A. Oceans and rivers are polluted because of oil.

B. Oil from those ships results in water pollution in oceans and rivers.

C. Ships in oceans and rivers pollute the water.

5. Our family’s members would have lung diseases if we lived in an air-polluted city.

A. Our family’s members may have lung diseases due to air pollution in the city.

B. Living in an air-polluted city is good for lungs of our family’s members.

C. An air-polluted city increases the rate of lung diseases for our family’s members.

17. In Viet Nam, we follow the tradition of ------------------ the ancestors. (breaking/ worshipping/ taking/ celebrating)

18. You should take ------------------ your shoes before going into a Japanese house. (for/ up/ of/ off)

19. In my family there is a ------------------ of having dinner together at 7.30 sharp. (custom/ tradition/ practice/ hobby)

20. We shouldn’t ------------------ with this tradition because it reflects our culture and lifestyle. ( take/ follow/ break/ respect)

21. My brother --------------- work late tonight. His boss ordered him to stay until 10.00. (A. mustn’t B. have to C. has to D. doesn’t have to)

22. We cook five-coloured sticky rice on the first day of every lunar month, and our family has followed this tradition for ------------------. ( generations/ siblings/ offspring/ days)

23. In our community, it’s the custom for the------------------  to clean the streets on Sunday mornings. (historians/ residents/ tenants/ magicians)

24. My family --------------- the tradition of cooking sticky rice on the first day of a lunar month. (A. discovers B. allows C. follows D. advises)

25. When having meals with a British family, you should never chew with your open ---------------. A. hand B. eye C. finger D. mouth

26. We enjoy our family customs and traditions because they provide us with a sense of ---------------  . A. belonging B. missing C. worrying D. surrounding

27. The xoe dance is a --------------- tradition of Thai ethnic people. A. physical B. spiritual C. material D. practical

28. In Japan when bowing, you ---------------  your appreciation and respect to other person. A. prepare B. suggest C. open D. express

29. You --------------- use your mobile phone on the plane when it is landing or taking off. A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to

30. It’s optional. We ---------------  go if you don’t want. A. have to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. must

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Exercise 5. Give the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following sentences.

1.      A good (educate)__education____________can help you to get a good job.

2.      She gave the teacher no (explain) ______________for not doing her homework.

3.      Sam’s parents were having a (discuss) ______________with his teacher about his exam results.

4.      Use your (imagine) ______________and write a story that’s interesting and funny.

5.      The concert was a (disappoint) ______________becuase the music finished too early.

6.      Computer games are a popular form of (entertain) ______________but I prefer listening to music.

7.      Giving extra homework isn’t a good form of (punish) ______________.

8.      The students’ (behave) ______________on the school trip was excellent and the teachers were very pleased.

9.      Did you see the (advertise) ______________for those new trainers? I’d really like some!

10.  I listen to music hwne I have lots of (revise) ______________. It helps me relax.

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Exercise 2. Change the verbs in brackets into nouns. Be careful, there is one irregular form!

1.      I don’t think that (punish)_______________ was very fair!

2.      Before an exam, I always do lots of (revise) _______________.

3.      He writes great stories because he has a very strong (imagine)

4.      To do well at computer games, you need good (concentrate) _______________.

5.      The pupils are usually good, but sometimes their (behave) _______________is poor!

6.      Luke’s exam results were a (disappoint) _______________to his parents.

7.      My sister’s studying for her university entrance (examine) _______________.

8.      There has been a huge (improve) _______________in your English this year.

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