Unit3 : Way of socialising : Test 3

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TEST 3

Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1.   a. noisy           b. party                c. social               d. polite

2.   a. restaurant   b. assistance       c. usually              d. compliment

3.   a. impolite                b. exciting            c. attention           d. attracting

4.   a. obvious                b. probably          c. finall              d. approaching

5.   a. waiter          b. teacher            c. slightly             d. toward

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.

6.   When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate.

a. coming nearer to   b. catching sight of  c. pointing at   d. looking up to

7.   When you catch someone's _______ you do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.

a. head                     b. hand                          c. eye                            d. ear

8.   When the play finished the audience stood up and _______ their hands loudly.

a. clapped                b. nodded            c. shook                        d. hold

9.   It is _______ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.

a. small                     b. rude                           c. slight                          d. formal

10.       A whistle is the _______ for the football players to begin the match.

a. communication    b. instance                    c. attention                    d. signal

11.       It is often considered to be impolite to _______ at someone.

a. look                       b. smile                         c. point                          d. raise

12.       He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _______.

a. society                           b. social                        c. socialize                    d. sociable

13.       She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.

a. polite                              b. politely             c. politeness           d. impoliteness

14.       Mr. Timpson's behavior and comments on occasions were inappropriate and fell below the _______ standards.

a. accept                            b. acceptable      c. acceptance               d. accepting

15.       In general, the meaning of _______ touching depends of the situation, culture, sex, and age.

a. a                                     b. am                             c. the                             d. Ø

16.       _______ same words or phrases can have many _______ different meanings, depending on how they are said.

a. Ø / Ø                     b. A / the                       c. Ø / the                       d. the / a

17.       I recognized my grandmother as soon as she got _______ the plane although we had not seen each other for more than 10 years.

a. over                      b. of                     c. away                          d. off

18.       I waved _______ him from the window but he didn't see me.

a. through                 b. for                              c. up                     d. to

19.       - How well you are playing!

- ________.

a. Say it again. I like to hear your words

b. I think so. I am proud of myself

c. Thank you too much

d. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment

20.       He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.

a. that did I know / who were Robert   b. that I knew / who Robert were

c. if I knew / who Robert was        d. whether I knew / who was Robert

21.       The mother asked her son _______.

a. where he has been                 b. where he had been

c. where has he been                 d. where had he been

22.       Martin asked me _______.

a. how is my father                      b. how my father is

c. how was my father                  d. how my father was

23.       The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.

a. whether he preferred    b. that he preferred

c. did he prefer                           d. if he prefers

24.       She asked me _______ my holidays _______.

a. where I spent / the previous year

b. where I had spent / the previous year

c. where I spent / last year

d. where did I spend / last year

25.       He advised _______ too far.

a. her did not go      b. her do not go   c. her not to go  d. she did not go

26.       John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.

a. does not like / is            b. did not like / were

c. not liked / had been                d. had not liked / was

27.       Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _______.

a. before                            b. ago                            c. last                             d. previous

28.       He asked _______ him some money.

a. her to lend            b. she to lend                c. she has lent     d. she lends

29.       Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.

a. have not eaten / ago               b. had not eaten / previous

c. did not eat / before                 d. would not eat / last

30.       Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.

a. had done / following               b. will do / previous

c. would do / following                d. was going / previous

 

Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given.

31.       In / nose / Japan / in / blowing / your / public / considered / rude / is.

a. Blowing your nose is considered in rude public in Japan.

b. In Japan, public is considered rude in blowing your nose.

c. Blowing your nose in Japan in public is considered rude

d. In Japan, blowing your nose in public is considered rude.

32.       bow / your / a / hand / or / never / both / in / with / pockets / hands:

a. Bow never with a hand or both hands in your pockets.

b. Never bow with a hand or both hands in your pockets.

c. Never bow in your pockets with a hand or both hands.

d. Never bow with a hand in your pockets or both hands.

33.       restaurants / with / remove / in / mats / you / bamboo / traditional / your / should / shoes.

a. In traditional restaurants you should remove your shoes with bamboo mats.

b. In traditional restaurants with bamboo mats, you should remove your shoes.

c. You should remove your shoes with bamboo mats in traditional restaurants:

d. You should remove your bamboo mats with shoes in traditional restaurants.

34.       it / is / to / come / in / Japan I know / you / important / rank / people / of / in / the contact / whom / with.

a. In Japan, it is important to know the rank of people with whom you come in contact.

b. To know the rank of people with whom you come in contact it is important in Japan.

c. In Japan, it is important with whom you come in contact to know the rank of people. .

d. You come in contact with people of whom the rank to know it is important in Japan.

35.       the / rank / of / the / bow / person / the / facing / you / lower / the / you / higher.

a. The higher the rank of the person facing you, the lower you bow.

b. The rank of the person facing you the higher, you bow the lower.

c. The higher facing you the rank of the person, you lower the bow.

d. The higher you facing the rank of the person, the lower you bow.

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

          Spoken language is based on a face-to-face encounter. One person directly addresses another or others.

Within the face-to-face encounter of speech, communication is' not limited to Words. Speakers use a wide variety of extra-verbal devices, from emphasis and dramatic pauses to changes in tone or tempo. Speakers also use a broad range of nonverbal clues. They "talk" with their eyes and their bodies. They use hand gestures and facial expressions to convey ideas. And speakers respond to similar cues from their listeners - the nods and grunts that say, in effect, "I hear you," or the quizzical looks that say, "I don't understand."

As we learn a language, we also learn the non-verbal conventions of that language- the meaning of a shrug, a pout, or a smile. Speech thus often includes not only a face-to-face meeting, but also a meeting of the minds. "Conversation," Steven Pinker notes, "requires cooperation."

Listeners assume that speakers are conveying information relevant to what they already know and what they want to know. They have to not only listen to words but also observe verbal devices and body gestures in order to understand the meanings of vague and ambiguous words and to fill in the unsaid logical steps.

Speaker and listener are aware of each other's knowledge, interests, and biases. They can interpret remarks within the common social setting in which they find themselves. This mutual understanding is frequently absent with written communication. While in written communication, information an author would like to assume the reader knows must be included with a text. Writers must make their biases explicit to assure full understanding by the critical reader, and readers, unable to read body language, must read the text carefully to find out attitudes or biases underlying it.

36.       We can use nonverbal clues in both spoken and written communication.

a. True                      b. False                         c. No information

37.       Emphasis, dramatic pauses and changes in tone or tempo are verbal devices.

a. True                      b. False                         c. No information

38.       We can even use gestures to express a marital proposal.

a. True                      b. False                        c. No information

39.       In a conversation, only listening to the speaker's voice is enough for the listener to understand thoroughly even the meanings of vague and ambiguous words

a. True                      b. False                         c. No information

40.       Body language can also be read in a written text.

a. True                      b. False                         c. No information

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (41) _____ and difficult to understand. The graceful act of (42) _____, is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (43) _____ respect for their customs, it would flatter them to offer a slight bow when being introduced. (44) _____ hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (45) _____ or even intimidating. It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting someone (46) _____ when addressing a group of people. The seemingly simple act of exchanging business cards is more complex in Japan (47) ____ the business card represents not only one's identity but also his (48) _____ in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in Japanese. The Japanese are not a touch-oriented society; so avoid open displays of affection, touching or any prolonged (49) _____ of body contact. Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway stations (50) _____ the huge volume of people causes touching and pushing.

41.       a. complex                    b. easy                                    c. simply                        d. cheap

42.       a. shaking            b. hugging                     c. bowing                      d. looking

43.       a. pay                            b. show                         c. point                                    d. draw

44.       a. Agree              b. Avoid                         c. Recommend            d. Allow

45.       a. politely             b. impoliteness             c. impolitely                   d. impolite

46.       a. or                     b. but                                       c. either                         d. nor

47.       a. because                    b. even if                       c. unless                       d. though

48.       a. location            b. stand                         c. status                        d. place

49.       a. path                           b. route                          c. form                           d. style

50.       a. that                            b. when                         c. which                         d. where

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