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chép ra vởThrive develop Crime, as we are all aware, has been a growing problem all over the world inthe last thirty years. But we are not (46) ___ powerless _______ against the crime. Much is being done, and more can be done to re`verse the trend. You can play a part in it.The first step forwards preventing crime is understanding its (47) ___ nature ____ Most crime is against property, not (48)___ the public ______, and most is not carried out by pro`fessionals; nor is it carefully planned.Pro...
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chép ra vở
Thrive = develop
Crime, as we are all aware, has been a growing problem all over the world inthe last thirty years. But we are not (46) ___ powerless _______ against the crime. Much is being done, and more can be done to re`verse the trend. You can play a part in it.
The first step forwards preventing crime is understanding its (47) ___ nature ____ Most crime is against property, not (48)___ the public ______, and most is not carried out by pro`fessionals; nor is it carefully planned.Property crimes (49)____ thrive __/ai/______ on the easy opportunity. They are often (50)__ com`mitted ____by ado`lescents and young men, the ma`jority of whom stop offending as they grow older - the (51)___ peak _____ age of of`fending is fifteen. Also, and not surprisingly, the (52) ____ risk _____ of being a victim of crime (53)__ varies ___greatly de`pending on where you live.
This (54)__ re`liance _/s/_____by `criminals on the easy opportunity is the (55)___ key ____ to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for e`xample, are
This (54)__ re`liance _/s/_____by `criminals on the easy opportunity is the (55)___ key ____ to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for e`xample, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that app`roximately one in five drivers do not always (56)____ bother ____ to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of do`mestic burglaries the burglar simply walks in without having to use (57)___ force ______ If oppor`tunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would re`lease more po`lice time for (58) __ tackling ____serious crime.
Of course, the primary responsi`bility for (59)_____ coping ____ with crime rests with the po`lice and the courts, but, if you care about improving the (60)____ quality _______ of life for yourself and your com`munity,there are many ways you can help re`verse the trend.
ado`lescents /ˌæd.əˈles.ənt/
re`liance (n) on sth : belief in
Large animals that inhabit the desert have e`volved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaption is to be light in color, and to ref`lect rather than ab`sorb the Sun's rays.Desert mammals also
A`nother s`trategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be `fatal for non adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 `percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaption is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to hydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxi`cation. The tolerance of water loss is of `obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when ext
fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ = deadly (adj)
replenish : (v) /rɪˈplen.ɪʃ/ được bổ sung sth with sth
prodigious /prəˈdɪdʒ.əs/: kỳ lạ ,phi thường
imbibe (v) /ɪmˈbaɪb/= absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ hấp thụ
dehydrate /ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.t/ : khử nước
hydrate (v) thủy hợp
`Desert (n) – de`sert (v) – des`sert (n)
Lose (v) – loss (n)
sparse /spɑːs/ = thin : rải rác ,lơ thơ
far-flung ( adj) xa /rộng , bao la
appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ (n) sự ngon miệng
depart (v) for = start a journey
depart from : xuất phát từ
depart from sth : không theo như
intoxicate (v) /ɪnˈtɒk.sɪ.keɪt/ làm say /làm nhiễm
61. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Weather variations in the desert B. Adap`tations of `desert animals
C. Diseases of desert animals /ziz/ D. Human use of desert animals
62. According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
A.It helps them hide from predators. B.It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors
C.It helps them see their young at night. D. It keeps them cool at night
63. The word main`taining in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A. measuring B. inheriting C.pre`serving (bảo tồn) D. delaying
64.The author uses Grant's ga`zelles as an example of______________.
A. an animal with a low average temperature.
B. an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel.
C. a desert animal that can withstand high body `temperatures. (giữ vững )
D. a desert animal with a constant body temperature.
65. When is the `internal `temperature of a large desert mammal lowest?
A. Just before sunrise = at dawn (>,< sunset) B. In the middle
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is...
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PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is...
Đọc tiếp
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
2 - CHOOSE THE CORRECT CHOICE 1.- Our team lost the march because we played (bad/badly) I feel (bad/badly) about losing the match. 2.- I didn’t any problem to find lodging. I found a flat (easy/easily) This is too (easy/easily) . I need something more challenging. 3.- Your proposal sounds a bit (selfish/selfishly) You behaved (selfish/selfishly) 4.- The house was (terrible/terribly) damaged by the hurricane. That’s (terrible/terribly)! 5.- There was a (sudden/suddenly) change...
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2 - CHOOSE THE CORRECT CHOICE
1.- Our team lost the march because we played (bad/badly)
I feel (bad/badly) about losing the match.
2.- I didn’t any problem to find lodging. I found a flat (easy/easily)
This is too (easy/easily) . I need something more challenging.
3.- Your proposal sounds a bit (selfish/selfishly)
You behaved (selfish/selfishly)
4.- The house was (terrible/terribly) damaged by the hurricane.
That’s (terrible/terribly)!
5.- There was a (sudden/suddenly) change in the weather.
The weather has changed (sudden/suddenly)
6.- Everybody at the party was (colourful/colourfully) dressed.
Everybody was wearing (colourful/colourfully) clothes.
7.- I hurt myself (bad/badly) with that edge.
The firm wasn’t successful because it was (bad/badly) managed.
8.- Don’t stand on that stool. It doesn’t look (safe/safely)
Fortunately he sheltered (safe/safely) at home during the storm.
9.- we waited (impatient/impatiently) until they arrived.
She sounded (impatient/impatiently) on the phone.
10.- She speaks French (good/well)
She speak (good/well) French.
Ex1:words forms
1:They went to see most of the .....places(interest)
2:The world cup ......is open to all countries(compete)
3:Think ....before you speak(care)
4:This new center is an interesting ........(develop)
5:Although she is rich she is ....(happiness)
6:We were in ....on that point(agree)
7:The sky was ....the weather was rather bad(cloud)
8:The policed are interested in the sudden .....of the valuable paintings(appear)
9:He can look back on his career with great.....(satisfy)...
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Ex1:words forms
1:They went to see most of the .....places(interest)
2:The world cup ......is open to all countries(compete)
3:Think ....before you speak(care)
4:This new center is an interesting ........(develop)
5:Although she is rich she is ....(happiness)
6:We were in ....on that point(agree)
7:The sky was ....the weather was rather bad(cloud)
8:The policed are interested in the sudden .....of the valuable paintings(appear)
9:He can look back on his career with great.....(satisfy)
10:Vietnam is a .........country(develop)
11:He was excluded from school for a week as a ......(punish)
12:I would ....give up my job if i didn't need the money(happy)
13:She believes she finally find true...........(happy)
14:We're waiting for him to make up his mind.I wish he'd be more......(decide)
15:A ......is a person who is in debt(debt)
16:Your written work is in need of some.....(improve)
17:It's ........to see you again(wonder)
18:She has decided to take early ......(retire)
19:A new book on dien bien phu campain will be....next year(publish)
20:We need your .....to finish the work successfully(cooperate)
HELP ME
1.We like living in the countryside because its quite(peace)
2.This company is paying attention to the... of tourism(develop)
3.The Internet has... developed in very field(increase)
4.bills family are trying to find the best... to this problem(solve)
5.We have been in .... for months( Correspond)
6.he left the company for a ... of reasons(Vary)
7.Its important to spend your time...(production)
8.I watch the news every day because it is very(inform)
9.This cake will be... into two or three parts(...
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1.We like living in the countryside because it's quite(peace)
2.This company is paying attention to the... of tourism(develop)
3.The Internet has... developed in very field(increase)
4.bill's family are trying to find the best... to this problem(solve)
5.We have been in .... for months( Correspond)
6.he left the company for a ... of reasons(Vary)
7.It's important to spend your time...(production)
8.I watch the news every day because it is very(inform)
9.This cake will be... into two or three parts(division)
10.It's ... of you to cheat in exams(honest)
Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time
Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.
First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut dow...
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Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time
Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.
First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.
Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.
Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but shouldalso try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.
If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.
1. Pollution is caused from the following sources except .
A. water in rivers B. water from households
C.wastes D. house chemicals
2. Recycling can help us .
A. never cut down trees B. produce more paper products
C.place garbage bins easily D. use products again and again
3. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except .
A. fully use the washing machine
B.repair leaky faucets
C. take short showers instead of baths
D.turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth
4. Recycling helps to reduce waste because .
A. plants need to develop
B.waste can be recycled and reused
C.a person can do it in his home
D.an average man produces compost for plants
5. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. cutting down B. the number
C. recycling D. effort
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap:
A SUMMER AT SEA
Spending a summer in the company of whales off the coast of Patagonia is a once in a
lifetime opportunity. We spent at least twelve hours on the boat every day and learned a great
(1)............. about the whales behavior. It seemed that our (2)............ reciprocated!
To encourage the whales to approach the boat we simply had to move a sho...
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Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap:
A SUMMER AT SEA
Spending a summer in the company of whales off the coast of Patagonia is a once in a
lifetime opportunity. We spent at least twelve hours on the boat every day and learned a great
(1)............. about the whale's behavior. It seemed that our (2)............ reciprocated!
To encourage the whales to approach the boat we simply had to move a short distance from
the coast, switch on (3).......... the engines and wait. Younger whales who attempted to come closer
were pushed by their mothers, but older ones were allowed to play nearby. Some of these even
came close enough for (4)............. to touch them.
On some occasions the sea seemed to be full of whales jumping (5)........ of the water but at
other times we saw (6)........... any at all. Sometimes we could gofor several days and not see a
single whale.
Later, however, we adopted a pattern. (7).......... day we had come upon a whale and its baby
and we decided to keep visiting the pair at the same time every day. At(8)............. the mother would
not let the baby approach us but, at time(9)........ by, she allowed him to come closer and closer to
the boat. It was a truly amazing experience to be rewarded (10)........... such trust at the end of our
six weeks.
Bài 1: Choose the best answer
1. You are not allow ............. mobiles in the classroom
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
2. Students ........ wear uniforms all days in a week. It is one of my schools rules
A. should B. have to C. may D. will
3. Because it ........... heavily outside, we ............... go out
A. is raining-cant B. rain-shouldnt C. is raining-dont have to D. rains-mustnt
4. When they have finished .............., they always ............. the kife and fork on the p...
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Bài 1: Choose the best answer
1. You are not allow ............. mobiles in the classroom
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
2. Students ........ wear uniforms all days in a week. It is one of my school's rules
A. should B. have to C. may D. will
3. Because it ........... heavily outside, we ............... go out
A. is raining-can't B. rain-shouldn't C. is raining-don't have to D. rains-mustn't
4. When they have finished .............., they always ............. the kife and fork on the plate
A. to eat-place B. to eat- are placing C. eating-place D. eating-are placing
5. I'd like ............. you ............ to the cinema tonight
A. to invite-going B. inviting-to go C. to invite-to go D. to invite-going
6. We fancy ............... traditional dishes at New Year
A. cook B. to cook C. to cooking D. cooking
7. Customs and traditions need ........ and .....................
A. keep-develop B. keeping-develeping C. to keep-to develop D. to keeping-to developing
8. We offer ............... you with your housework
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
9. I would rather you ........... the house cleanly before Tet
A. tidy up B. tidied up C. tidying up D. to tidy
10. I don't know what ......... her on her graduation day
A. to give B. give C. giving D. gave