a,
\(1.\text{2Mg + O2 → 2MgO}\)
\(2.\text{2HCl + MgO → H2O + MgCl2}\)
\(3.\text{2NaOH + MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl }\)
\(4.\text{H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 → 2H2O + MgSO4}\)
b,
\(1.\text{4Al(bột)+3O2=2Al2O3}\)
\(2.\text{Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O}\)
\(3.\text{AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl}\)
\(4.\text{2Al(OH)3=Al2O3+3H2O}\)
a) 2Mg+O2--->2MgO
MgO+2HCl---->MgCl2+H2
MgCl2+2NaOH---->2NaCl+Mg(OH)2
Mg(OH)2+ CuSO4---->Cu(OH)2+MgSO4
b)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HCl----->2AlCl3+3H2O
AlCl3+3NaOH---->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3---->Al2O3+3H2O
