Viết lại câu sử dụng hiện tại phân từ:
1. The bag which contained the money was yellow.
-> The bag containing the money was yellow.
2. The man who drove the car was nervous
-> The man driving the car was nervous.
3.He came with a friend who waited outside in the car
-> He came with a friend waiting outside in the car.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
6.I was the only one who realized him
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
Rewrite the following sentences using participles or infinitive phrases:
1/ You are the last person who saw her alive
2/My brother was the only one who realized the danger
3/The pilot was the only man who survived the crash
4/The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police
5/He was the second man who was killed in this way
6/You were the last person who saw her alive
7/She was the first woman who left the burning building
8/Our solar system is the galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9/We have an apartment which overlooks the park
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
.........................................................................................................................................
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
...........................................................................................................................
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
.....................................................................................................................................
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
.................................................................................................................................................
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
...............................................................................................................................
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
...........................................................................................................................................
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
..................................................................................................................................
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
................................................................................................................................................
Exercise : Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
6. He was the second person to be killed in this way
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention
11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in
12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves
13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights
14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable
15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .
HELP ME !!!
Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences :
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us ?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
6. He was the second person to be killed in this way
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention
11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in
12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves
13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights
14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable
15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .
Rewrite the sentences
36. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
37. He was the second man who was saved in the fire
38. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable
39. This is the third who is late for the meeting today
40. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
41. My brother is the only one who realized the danger
42. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
43. Be sure to follow the instructions that are give at the top of the page
The clock ________ is over the door is broken
A. on which B. they C. which D. who
That is the boy ________ car is completely new.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.
A. which B. C. that D. All are correct
I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
Who is that man ________ is parking the car?
A. which B. they C. who D. whose
Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.
A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C
That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.
A. which B. they C. whose D. who
The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.
A. which B. who C. whose D. she
Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?
A. which B. he C. who D. whom
The car ________ I saw was not that.
A. which B. it C. D. A&C
That is the girl ________ car is blue.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.
A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct
The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.
A. which B. she C. whom D. whose
Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B
Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C
I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C
The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C
The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C
Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B
The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B
English is the subject which I am good _____
A. of B. about C. in D. at
I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.
A. who B. whose C. where D. which
The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.
A. who B. that C. which D. it
I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.
A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which
They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.
A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most
That is the house in ______I used to live.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
The man _______ is my teacher.
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.
A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C
Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
Is this the person _______ you asked me about.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?
A. it B. whose C. where D. which
That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.
A. what B. whose C. where D. ф
She gives her children everything _______ they want.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.
A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C
The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.
A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that
I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.
A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C
Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.
A. who B. whose C. where D. which
The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
English is the subject _______ she is good at.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. when
Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
The music ______ we listened last night was boring.
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.
A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which
It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which
It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.
A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held
Buy. Be . Not like. Havetest-drive
When I got to the garage, I managed to have a quick look at the car before the salesman came out of his office. It seemed......in very good condition and was worth about $2000, although the garage Washington asking $1500 for it. When the salesman came out. I arranged......the car straight away. The salesman and I got in and we drove off. I liked the car immediately and I decided that I wanted......it, but of course, I didn't say this to the salesman. Instead, I pretended...the car very much
Try. Get. Accept . Pay
When we had finished the test drive and had pulled up outside the garage, I told the salesman that I couldn't afford......more than $900. The salesman, of course, refusEd.....such a miserable little offer. He told me that he expected.....at least $1300 for the car. I tried offering $950, $980, $990, but he wouldn't change his mind. Then I decided......something different
Give . Be. Sell . Accept
I thanked the salesman politery, said goodbye, got out of the car, and started to walk away. It worked! The salesman got out of the car too and hurried after mẹ. He told me that he wanted.....fair and was prepared.......a reasonable offer for the car. In the end, he agreed.......it to me for $1100. He even agreed......me $300 for my old car
