2NaOH+ H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + 2H2O (1)
a, nNaOH= CM.V=0,1.0,2=0,02 mol
Theo pt (1) \(n_{H_2SO_4}\)=0,5nNaOH=0,5.0,02=0,01 mol
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\)0,01.98=0,98g
=>\(m_{dd}\)\(_{H_2SO_4}\)\(_{10\%}\)=0,98:10%=9,8g
b, Theo pt n\(_{Na_2SO_4}\)= 0,5.nNaOH=0,01 mol
=> m\(_{Na_2SO_4}\)=0,01.142=1,42g
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
nNaOH=0,02(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nNa2SO4=nH2SO4=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0,01(mol)
mdd HCl=\(\dfrac{0,01.98}{10\%}=9,8\left(g\right)\)
mNa2SO4=142.0,01=1,42(g)