PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 (1)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{3,48}{232}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH (1) và đề bài, ta có: \(n_{Fe}=3.0,015=0,045\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.0,015=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,045.56=2,52\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: 2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
Ta có: \(n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{KClO_3\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{2.0,03}{3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{KClO_3\left(2\right)}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
nFe3O4=m/M=3,84/232=0,015(mol)
PT:
3Fe + 2O2 -t0-> Fe3O4
3............2...............1 (mol)
0,045<-0,03<- 0,015 (mol)
VO2=n.22,4=0,03.22,4=0,672(lít)
mFe=n.M=0,045.56=2,52(gam)
b)PT:
2KClO3 -t0-> 2KCl +3O2
2......................2............3 (mol)
0,02 <- 0,02 <- 0,03 (mol)
=>mKClO3=n.M=0,02.122,5=2,45(g)