\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{65.50\%}{100\%.162,5}\approx0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(PT:\) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
theo PT=> nNaOH=3.nFeCl3=3.0,18=0,54(mol)
b) \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,54}{2}=0,27\left(lít\right)\)
c)Chất rắn là \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
mà theo pt : \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n.M=0,18.107=19,26\left(g\right)\)
Ta có nFeCl3 = \(\dfrac{65\times50\%}{162,5}\) = 0,2 ( mol )
FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl
0,2...........0,6...............0,2.............0,6
=> VNaOH = n : CM = 0,6 : 2 = 0,3 ( lít )
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,2 . 107 = 21,4 ( gam )
=> mNaCl = 0,6 . 58,5 = 35,1 ( gam )