\(m_{KOH.5\%}=30\times5\%=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH.5\%}=\frac{1,5}{56}=\frac{3}{112}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KOH.15\%}=20\times15\%=3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH.15\%}=\frac{3}{56}\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{ddKOH}mới=30+20=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KOH}mới=1,5+3=4,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}mới=\frac{4,5}{50}\times100\%=9\%\)
Ta có: \(V_{ddKOH}mới=\frac{50}{1,1}=45,45\left(ml\right)=0,04545\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}mới=\frac{3}{112}+\frac{3}{56}=\frac{9}{112}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}mới=\frac{9}{112}\div0,04545=1,77\left(M\right)\)
Khối lượng KOH trong dung dịch tạo thành sau khi trộn
\(m_{KOH}=30.\frac{5}{100}+20.\frac{15}{100}=45\left(g\right)\approx\left(0,08mol\right)\)
Thể tích dung dịch tạo thành:
\(V_{dd}=\frac{m_{dd}}{D}=\frac{30+20}{1,1,}=45,45ml=0,045l\)
\(\rightarrow C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\frac{4,5}{50}.100\%=9\%\)
\(C_M=\frac{n_{ct}}{V_{dd}}=\frac{0,08}{0,045}=1,77M\)
\(\Sigma m_{KOH}=30.5\%+20.15\%=4,5\left(g\right)\)
=> C% = \(\frac{4,5}{30+20}.100\%=9\%\)
=> nKOH = 0,08 (mol)
V = m/D = 50/1,1 \(\approx45,455\left(ml\right)\) = 1/22 (l)
CM = n/V = 1,76 (M)