\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+\)\(3^{2012}\)
\(=(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+\)\((\)\(3^{2009}\)\(+\)\(3^{2010}\)\(+\)\(3^{2011}\)\(+\)\(3^{2012}\)\()\)
\(=1(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)+4(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+2008(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)\)
\(=(1+4+...+2008). (3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)\)
\(=Q.120\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tổng \(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+\)\(3^{2012}\) \(⋮\) \(120\)
31 + 32 + 33+ 34 + 35 + … + 32012
= (31 + 32 + 33+ 34) + (35 + 36 + 37 + 38) + ... + (32009 + 32010 + 32011 + 32012)
= 1(31 + 32 + 33+ 34) + 34(31 + 32 + 33+ 34) + ... + 32008(31 + 32 + 33+ 34)
= (1 . 120) + (34 . 120) + ... + (32008 . 120)
= (1 + 34 + ... + 32008) . 120
= 120 ⋮ 120
⇒ Tổng 31 + 32 + 33+ 34 + 35 + … + 32012 chia hết cho 120
