Question

Tính

a) A= 1+5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^100

b)B= 1/2+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+(1/2)^4+....+(1/2)^99

c)C= (4^5.9^4-2.6^9)/2^10.3^8+6^8.20

Answer 1

a)

\(5A=5+5^2+.....+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(5+5^2+.....+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+.....+5^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)

b)

\(2B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)