a) Ta có: P = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 và Q = 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
=> P + Q = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 + 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
= x3 – 5x2y2 + x2y2 + x2y – x2y + xy2 + 3xy2
= x3 – 4x2y2 + 4xy2
b) Ta có: M = x3 + xy + y2 – x2y2 – 2 và N = x2y2 + 5 – y2.
=> M + N = x3 + xy + y2 – x2y2 – 2 + x2y2 + 5 – y2
= x3 – x2y2 + x2y2 + y2 – y2 + xy - 2 + 5
= x3 + xy + 3.
a)
P + Q = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 + 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
= x3 – 5x2y2 + x2y2 + x2y – x2y + xy2 + 3xy2
= x3 – 4x2y2 + 4xy2
b)
M + N = x3 + xy + y2 – x2y2 – 2 + x2y2 + 5 – y2
= x3 – x2y2 + x2y2 + y2 – y2 + xy - 2 + 5
= x3 + xy + 3.