Vì hiệu suất là 25%
=> \(m_{NH_3}=17.\dfrac{25\%}{100\%}=4,25\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{4,25}{17}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,25=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{N_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{NH_3}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=\dfrac{n_{NH_3}}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3n_{NH_3}}{2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do hiệu suất 25% \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{N_2}=44,8\left(l\right)\\n_{H_2}=134,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
