\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)
________2_________2_______ 3_
________________________0,18__
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO3}=0,18.\frac{2}{3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,36.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PTPU :
2KClO3 -> 3O2 + 2KCl
PU 0,12 <- 0,18 (mol)
Vậy \(m_{KClO3}=n.M=0,12.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)