Question

Tính nhanh

a. A = 3/2.5 + 3/5.8 +...+ 3/14.17+ 3/17.20

b. B = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90

c. C= 4² /1.5 + 4²/5.9 + 4²/9.13 + ... + 4²/45.49

Answer 1

a. \(A=\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+......+\dfrac{3}{17.20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

b. \(B=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

c. \(C=\dfrac{4^2}{1.5}+\dfrac{4^2}{5.9}+......+\dfrac{4^2}{45.49}\)

\(=4\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+....+\dfrac{4}{45.49}\right)\)

\(=4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+.....+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)

\(=4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)

\(=4.\dfrac{48}{49}\)

\(=\dfrac{192}{49}\)