Question

Tính giá trị của biểu thức :

a) \(A=\frac{a^{\frac{5}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-a^{\frac{-3}{2}}\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{-1}{2}}-a^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)}\) với \(a=\pi-3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(B=\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left[a^{\frac{2}{3}}+b^{\frac{2}{3}}-\left(ab\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]\) với \(a=7-\sqrt{2},b=\sqrt{2}+3\)

Answer 1

a) \(A=\frac{a^{\frac{5}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-a^{\frac{-3}{2}}\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{-1}{2}}-a^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)}=\frac{a^3-a}{1-a^2}=-a\)

Do đó : \(A=-\left(\pi-3\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}-\pi\)

b) Rút gọn B ta có :

\(B=\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left[\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2+\left(b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2\right]=\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^3+\left(b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^3=a+b\)

Do đó :

\(B=\left(7-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=10\)