Question

Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{x^{98}+x^{97}+x^{96}+...+x+1}{x^{32}+3^{31}+3^{30}+...+x+1}\)khi x=2

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{x^{98}+x^{97}+x^{96}+...+x+1}{x^{32}+x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1}\\ x=2\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1}{2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1}\)

Đặt

\(B = 2^{98} + 2^{97} + 2^{96} + ... + 2 + 1 \\ C = 2^{32} + 2^{31} + 2^{30} + ... + 2 + 1\)

\(B=2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1\right)\\ =2^{99}-1\\ =\left(2^{33}-1\right)\left(2^{66}+2^{33}+1\right)\\ C=2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1\right)\\ =2^{33}-1\\ A=\dfrac{B}{C}=\dfrac{\left(2^{33}-1\right)\left(2^{66}+2^{33}+1\right)}{2^{33}-1}=2^{66}+2^{33}+1\)