Question

Tính giá trị biểu thức:

a)\(A=\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}\) với \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(B=\frac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-7}\) với\(a-b=7\)và\(a\ne-3,5;b\ne3,5\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

a)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a=3b\)

Và \(4a.5=3b.5\Leftrightarrow20a=15b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20a}{3}=5b\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{2a-\dfrac{20}{3}a}{a-4a}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{14}{3}a}{-3a}=\dfrac{-14}{\dfrac{3}{-3}}=14\)

b) Ta có:

\(a-b=7\Leftrightarrow b=a-7\)

\(B=\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-7}=\dfrac{3a-\left(a-7\right)}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3\left(a-7\right)-a}{2\left(a-7\right)-7}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3a-a+7}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3a-21-a}{2a-14-7}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2a+7}{2a+7}+\dfrac{2a-21}{2a-21}=1+1=2\)