a/ \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-4x^2=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2-4x^2\)
\(=4x^2-1-4x^2\)
b/ \(\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-y^2-4x^2+y^2=4x^4-y^2-4x^2+y^2=4x^4-4x^2\)
c/ \(\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-\left(2x^2-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y+2x^2-y\right)\left(2x^2+y-2x^2+y\right)\)
\(=4x^2\cdot2y=8x^2y\)
d/ \(\left(2x^3y+y\right)^2-\left(y-2x^3y\right)^2=\left(2x^3y+y\right)^2-\left(2x^3y-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^3y+y+2x^3y-y\right)\left(2x^3y+y-2x^3y+y\right)\)
\(=4x^3y\cdot2y=8x^3y^2\)