a)\(\left(-x^2y^5\right)^2:\left(-x^2y^5\right)=\left(-x^2y^5\right)\)
b)\(5\cdot\left(x-2y\right)^3:\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)^2:\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-10y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)^2:\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=1\) vào:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\cdot1\right)^2=\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)