Bài 1:
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+....+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)+\frac{3}{2^2}+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2^{99}}-\frac{99}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
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