1.
a/ 1253 : 93 = \(\left(\frac{125}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\frac{1953125}{729}\)
b/ 324. 43 = \(\left(2^5\right)^4.\left(2^2\right)^3\) = \(2^{20}.2^6\) = \(2^{26}\) =67108864
2. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{ }=\frac{2^2}{5^2}\)
=>\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{10}\)