a) 2y-3 =\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
Vì x,y thuộc z nên: 2x+1 \(⋮\) x-2
=> 2(x-2)+5 \(⋮\) x-2
Mà 2(x-2) \(⋮\) x-2 => 5\(⋮\) x-2 => x-2\(\in\) Ư(5)
=>x-2\(\in\)\(\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=> x \(\in\)\(\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Thay x vào ,ta có :
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b) (y-1)(x2+x) =2x
=>y-1= \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)x}\)
=> y-1 =\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
=>(y-1)(x+1)=2
Mà 2=1.2=-1.(-2)
Ta có:
y-1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
x+1 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
y | 2 | 3 | 0 | -1 |
x | 1 | 0 | -3 | -2 |
Vậy các cặp (y;x) là: (2;1),(3;0),(0:-3),(-1;-2)