a, 100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 33
100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 27
100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 58
7 ( x - 5 ) = 100 - 58
7 ( x - 5 ) = 42
x - 5 = 42 : 7
x - 5 = 6
=> x = 6 +5
=> x = 11
Vậy x = 11
b, 12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 43 + 23
12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 64 + 8
12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 72
12 ( x - 1 ) = 72 . 3
12 ( x - 1 ) = 216
x - 1 = 216 : 12
x - 1 = 18
=> x = 18 + 1
=> x = 19
Vậy x = 19
c, 24 + 5x = 75 : 73
24 + 5x = 72
24 + 5x = 49
5x = 49 - 24
5x = 25
=> x = 25 : 5
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
d, 5x - 206 = 24 . 4
5x - 206 = 16 . 4
5x - 206 = 64
5x = 64 + 206
5x = 270
=> x = 270 : 5
=> x = 54
Vậy x = 54
e, 125 = x3
53 = x3
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
g, 64 = x2
82 = x2
=> x = 8
Vậy x = 8