a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(5x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{y-x}{5-7}=\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+2}=\dfrac{-27}{9}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{x}{32}=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=2\cdot32=64\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{17}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
