\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{2y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{3}.\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{30}=\dfrac{2y}{18}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{100}=\dfrac{y^2}{81}\)Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{100}=\dfrac{y^2}{81}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{100-81}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2.100=200\\y^2=2.81=162\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{200}\\y=\pm\sqrt{162}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\) và \(x^2-y^2=38\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{4}{6}}=\dfrac{y^2}{\dfrac{6}{10}}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{6}{10}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{15}}=30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=30\Rightarrow x=30.\dfrac{2}{3}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{5}}=30\Rightarrow y=30.\dfrac{3}{5}=18\)
Vậy x=20 ; y=18
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\) và \(x^2-y^2=38\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số ằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{y^2}{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{225}}=450\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=450\Rightarrow x^2=450.\dfrac{4}{9}=200\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{200}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{\dfrac{9}{25}}=450\Rightarrow y^2=450.\dfrac{9}{25}=162\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{162}\)
Vậy...........
