Question

Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết:

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)  b) \(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

Answer 1

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)  

Ta có: 1/2 - (1/3 + 1/4) = 1/2 - 7/12 = -1/12 ;

           1/48 - (1/16 - 1/6) = 1/48 + 5/48 = 1/8

Vì \(-\frac{1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\) nên x = 0

b) \(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

Ta có :

\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7=2-7=-5\)

\(\left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{43}{5}:\frac{-65}{3}=-\frac{129}{325}\)

Vì \(-5< x< -\frac{129}{325}\) nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)