x^2 -3^2=0
(x+3).(x-3)=0
x+3=0 hoặc x-3=0
x=-3 hoặc x=3
\(x^2-9=0\)
⇔ \(x^2-3^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\pm3\)