\(a,\left(x-2\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.x.2+1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-2x-1\right)\left(x-2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(b,4x^3-4x^2+9-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)+9\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{-\dfrac{3}{2}};-\sqrt{-\dfrac{3}{2}};1\right\}\)
