a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
c) (2x - 1)3 - 4x2.(2x - 3) = 5
<=> (8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1) - (8x3 - 12x2) = 5
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 8x3 + 12x2 = 5
<=> 6x - 1 = 5
<=> 6x = 6
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
d) (x + 4)3 - x2.(x + 12) = 16
<=> (x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64) - (x3 + 12x2) = 16
<=> x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 - x3 - 12x2 = 16
<=> 48x + 64 = 16
<=> 48x = -48
<=> x = -1 (T/m)
Vậy x = -1.
c) (2x - 1)3 - 4x2.(2x - 3) = 5
<=> (8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1) - (8x3 - 12x2) = 5
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 8x3 + 12x2 = 5
<=> 6x - 1 = 5
<=> 6x = 6
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = 1212(T/m)
Vậy x = 1212.