(Phần a mình lấy vế phải bằng 0 nha ^^)
a,
\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-\left(25x^2-16\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)
b,
\(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+4xy+4y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1a\right)\)
Do \(VT\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\in R\) nên:
\(\left(1a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-6x^2-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+8-x^3+x-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
\(b)5x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 + 4x + 1 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2 + 4x + 1 + x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((2x + 1)^2 + (x + 2y)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c)(x+2)^3-x(x-1)(x+1)=6x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x+8=21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=21-8\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
