\(\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{2x}{35}+\dfrac{2x}{63}+...+\dfrac{2x}{195}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{195}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{15}\\ x=3\)
Gọi \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2D=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\\ 2D+D=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ 3D=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\\ 3D=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\\ \Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{64}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)