a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2
<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2
<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15
<=> x = 1/5
Vậy x = 1/5
b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4
<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4
<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2
<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4
<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5
<=> x = -1/5
Vậy x = -1/5
c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2
<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12
<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3
<=> x = 25/18
Vậy x = 25/18
d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112
<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1
<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112
<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3
<=> x = 37/16
Vậy x = 37/16
e) | x - 3/4 | = 1
<=> x - 3/4 = 1
hoặc x - 3/4 = -1
<=> x = 1 + 3/4
hoặc x = -1 + 3/4
<=> x = 7/4
hoặc x = -1/4
Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4
f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6
<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6
hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6
<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3
hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3
<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2
hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6
<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2
hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2
<=> x = 3/4
hoặc x = -7/4
Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4