a) Ta có: x-4 > 0 \(\Rightarrow x>4\)
x+6 > 0 \(\Rightarrow x>-6\)
Vậy x \(\ge4\)
b) TH1: x+5 < 0 và x-12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x < -5 và x >12
\(\Rightarrow\) Ko tìm đc x
TH2: x+5 > 0 và x-12 < 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x > -5 và x < 12
\(\Rightarrow-5\le x\le12\)
c) (x-11)2 = 36
(x-11)2 = 62 hoặc (x-11) = (-6)2
x-11 = 6 hoặc x-11 = -6
Vậy x = 17 hoặc x = 5
d) (21-x)2 +24 = 8
(21-x)2 = -16
Vậy ko tìm đc x
e) (22+x)3 +12 = 4
(22+x)3 = -8
(22+x)3 = (-2)3
22+x = -2
x = -24
g) x+4 \(⋮\) x+1
x+1+3 \(⋮\) x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) 3 \(⋮\) x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-2;-4;0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;1\right\}\)
h) x+12 \(⋮\) x-3
x-3+15 \(⋮\) x-3
\(\Rightarrow15⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-3;-5;-15;1;3;5;15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;-2;-12;4;6;8;18\right\}\)
k) 2x+11 \(⋮\) x+3
2(x+3) +5 \(⋮\) x+3
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-11;-5;-1\right\}\)
