a) \(5x-7=3x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3x=9+7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8.\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{2}{5}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{10}\\x=-\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{10};-\frac{9}{10}\right\}.\)
c) \(5x-\left|9-7x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|9-7x\right|=5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=5x-3\\9-7x=3-5x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9+3=5x+7x\\9-3=-5x+7x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12=12x\\6=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12:12\\x=6:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;3\right\}.\)
d) \(-5+\left|3x-1\right|+6=\left|-4\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow-5+\left|3x-1\right|+6=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5+\left|3x-1\right|=4-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-5+\left|3x-1\right|=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\left(-2\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=3\\3x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4:3\\x=\left(-2\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}.\)
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