a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;7;21\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;10;24\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;17\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;18\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)