xy - x = 3
\(\Rightarrow\) x . ( y - 1) = 3
\(\Rightarrow\) x ; y - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = \(\left\{1;3\right\}\)
+ y - 1 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\) y = 2
+ y - 1 = 3 \(\Rightarrow\) y = 4
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc học tốt!!
\(xy-x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y-1=3\Rightarrow y=4\\x=-1\\y-1=-3\Rightarrow y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y-1=1\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-3\\y-1=-1\Rightarrow y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
