Question

Tìm số tự nhiên \(x\), biết :

a) \(541+\left(218-x\right)=735\)

b) \(5\left(x+35\right)=515\)

c) \(96-3\left(x+1\right)=42\)

d) \(12x-33=3^2.3^3\)

Answer 1

a) 541 + (218 - x) = 735

\(\Rightarrow\) 218 - x = 735 - 541

\(\Rightarrow\) 218 - x = 194.

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 218 - 194

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 24

b) 5(x + 35) = 515

\(\Rightarrow\) x + 35 = 515 : 5 = 103.

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 103 - 35

\(\Rightarrow\) x =68.

c) 96 - 3(x + 1) = 42

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1) = 96 - 42 = 54

\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 54 : 3

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 18 - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 17

d) 12x - 33 = 3² . 3³

\(\Rightarrow\) 12x - 33 = 243

\(\Rightarrow\)12x = 243 + 33

\(\Rightarrow\) 12x = 276.

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 23.

Answer 2

a) 541 + (218 - x) = 735

Suy ra 218 - x = 735 - 541 hay 218 - x = 194.

Do đó x = 218 - 194. Vậy x = 24.

b) 5(x + 35) = 515 suy ra x + 35 = 515 : 5 = 103.

Do đó x = 103 - 35 =68.

c) Từ 96 - 3(x + 1) = 42 suy ra 3(x + 1) = 96 - 42 = 54. Do đó x + 1 = 54 : 3 = 18. Vậy x = 18 - 1 hay x = 17.

d) Từ 12x - 33 = 3² . 3³ hay 12x - 33 = 243 suy ra 12x = 243 + 33 hay 12x = 276. Vậy x = 23.