Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{10x-9}{2x-3}=\frac{10x-15+6}{2x-3}=\frac{5.\left(2x-3\right)+6}{2x-3}=\frac{5.\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}+\frac{6}{2x-3}=5+\frac{6}{2x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{6}{2x-3}\)nguyên
=> 6 chia hết cho 2x - 3
=> \(2x-3\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà 2x - 3 là số lẻ => \(2x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=> \(2x\in\left\{4;2;6;0\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;1;3;0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;1;3;0\right\}\)thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 2:
\(3+\frac{a}{b}=3.\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(3.\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{b}=3\)
=> \(2.\frac{a}{b}=3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{2}\)